Historic Cádiz: A City Shaped by the Sea
The port city of Cádiz is one of Spain´s oldest urban settlements, with origins dating back to around 1100 BC. Located on a narrow peninsula that extends into the bay, it is almost surrounded by water. The old central quarter is known for its picturesque charm, showcasing architecture that reflects Cadiz´s historical ties with far-off lands. Notable landmarks include the Cathedral of Cadiz, the Church of Santa Cruz, and the Church of San Felipe Neri famous for being the site where Spain´s provisional liberal government was formed during Napoleon´s siege. Other highlights include La Santa Cueva, housing several works by Goya, and elegant mansions such as the Casa del Almirante and Casa de las Cadenas.
Atmosphere and Architecture: A Moorish Legacy
Cadiz´s Old Town has a distinctly Moorish feel, with narrow cobbled lanes leading to charming squares. The Cathedral´s golden dome rises above the whitewashed buildings, creating an exotic silhouette against the sky. The sea air has left its mark, weathering the soft limestone and giving the city a slightly timeworn appearance. Inside the Cathedral, visitors can admire a collection of religious treasures and visit the crypt, where composer Manuel de Falla, a Cádiz native, is buried. His music captures the soul of Andalusia, adding another layer of cultural depth to this remarkable city.
Puerto de Santa María and Coastal Discoveries
Just across the bay lies Puerto de Santa María, one of Cadiz´s lesser-known gems. It boasts the lovely Playa Puntillo beach and a charming, largely pedestrianized town center, where orange trees line the cobbled streets and traditional Andaluz architecture is on full display. The town is renowned for its sherry production, particularly the light and dry local variety known as fino. Historically, all sherry from Jerez passed through this port before the train line reached Cádiz, and the port remains active today. Visitors should also taste local delicacies like fried fish, seafood, and shrimp omelettes. Cádiz makes an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region, with nearby destinations including Chipiona, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Chiclana, and inland Jerez de la Frontera.
Our food experts have chosen the best tour operators offering tours with food, wine, and walking holidays in Cádiz. You can check our full list of things to do in Cádiz: top food tours to Cádiz and top boutique hotels in the sections of the travel guide to Cádiz.
Population: 110,914 inhabitants (2025)